Answer:
Marginal utility of each becomes negative
Explanation:
Utility is defined as the level of satisfaction that a person gets from consuming a product.
The person keeps on consuming the item until the level of marginal utility for the product becomes less than zero.
That is there is no satisfaction anymore in consuming the product.
In the given instance Thomas will continue to consume both candy bars and ice cream until the level of satisfaction (marginal utility) is now less than zero or negative
<span>A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied best describes shortage. Shortage is when any product or service lacks the means to provide or satisfy its demand. A shortage in the product or service usually results to a price increase. On the other hand, a surplus results to a price decrease.</span>
Answer:
B) average total cost must be rising
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the rate at which total variable cost increases when one more unit is produces.
So when marginal cost is larger than average cost, it means that total average costs must be increasing.
For example, we have the following production costs:
- total costs = $100
- units produced = 20 units
- total average costs = $5 per unit
If the marginal cost of producing 1 more unit is $6, then the total costs will be $106 and the total average cost will be $5.05 per unit (= $106 / 21 units).
Answer: B.) productivity at the work site has increased.
Explanation: The considerable increase in output at the work site while still maintaining the same number of workers and hours worked over the last six months shows that the productivity at the work site has increased. Productivity which is usually compares unit output to the rate of inout per unit. The effectiveness of the input or production effort is used to measure the degree of productivity. Therefore, when the output derived by maintiaing the same unit of input increases, then productivity has increased. If it decreases, then productivity has decreased.
Answer:
The federal funds rate is the rate at which banks borrow money overnight. When the Fed wants to stimulate the economy, it will lower the short-term funds borrowing rate. In response, banks typically lower the interest rates they charge to consumers for a variety of loans.
