The correct option is C. To identify an organism based on characteristics of known organisms.
Explanation:
Dichotomous keys can be described as a tool which assists its users to identify living things easily like a tree or a mammal. The keys contain a series of options which enable a learner to know about the correct name of an organism. It also compares it with the name of other organisms. A layman can even learn the scientific names of organisms with the help of the dichotomous keys.