The effects that science and technology had given on humans
and other organisms is that they were able to provide health care in a way of
fighting certain disease or illness in prolonging life, another way is
transportation—to make it easier for a person to transport without having to go
through a hard time. Another factors are communication, exploration and even
agriculture. They were able to provide methods in making certain things to be
done easy and without having to go through hard methods.
Answer:
1 . The stage on the first meiotic division when the homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles but the sister chromatids remain together
: b. Anaphase I
2 . The stage in the second meiotic division where sister chromatids migrate to opposite poles
: c. Anaphase II
3 . A structure on the chromosome that holds a pair of chromatids together during replication
: f. centromere
4 . A double-stranded chromosome following replication attached by a centromere
: d. chromatid
5 . A condition where non-sister chromatid of homologous chromosomes exchange genes
: e. crossing over
6 . The stage in the first meiotic division where the homologous chromosomes line up as a pair
: a. Metaphase I
7 . The stage in the second meiotic division where the chromatid pair lines up at the equator of the cell: g. Metaphase II
Explanation:
DNA replication occurs during the S phase of the interphase of the cell cycle. The replicated DNA molecules are accommodated in two sister chromatids of a chromosome that are held together by a centromere.
During prophase I, the chromatids of a homologous chromosome pair exchange a genetic segment. This process is called crossing over. It generates recombinant chromatids with new combinations of genes.
Metaphase I of meiosis I includes the alignment of homologous pairs of chromosomes at the cell's equator. This is followed by separation and movement of homologous chromosomes to the opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I.
Metaphase II of meiosis II includes the alignment of individual chromosomes, each with two sister chromatids, on the cell's equator. During anaphase II, splitting centromere separates the sister chromatids which then move to the opposite poles of the cell.
It refers to making or crating new genes in form of mutation
in duplicates of old genes. It is also a mechanism in major way through new
genetic material is generated during evolution. The duplication happens in
event termed unequal crossing over or recombination between misaligned
homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Because condensation on the slant effects the bacterial growth in the test tube.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- When agar is solidify in the test tube tilted, it takes a shape of slide on one side of the tube which is known as slat.
- Slant is used instead of petri dishes because they provide more surface area for growth.
- Water in the slat can invade the test tube, making agar unstable and the bacterial growth on the slat will be affected by moisture in bottom of slant.
- In petri dishes, it is no big problem of moisture condensation.
