Answer:
Explanation:
1) Excitation brings about contraction.
2) Contraction leads to an increase in blood pressure.
3) Changes in blood pressure results in the opening and closing of the heart valves.
4) The opening and closing of heart valves then regulates the flow of blood and it's volume.
Answer:
The leak channels allow Na+ and K+ to move across the cell membrane down their gradients (from a high concentration toward a lower concentration). With the combined ion pumping and leakage of ions, the cell can maintain a stable resting membrane potential.
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Explanation:
Answer:
A pair of nephridia is present on each segment of the earthworm, They are similar to flame cells in that they have tubules with cilia and function like a kidney to remove wastes.
Explanation:
