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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
7

Now discuss with suitable examples how the issue price of bonds payable is determined? When does the issue price results in a di

scount issue or a premium issue? What are the two methods of amortization of bonds discount/premium and how they are different from each other? What are the accounting issues when bonds payable are issued between the interest dates and when bonds payable are extinguish?
Business
1 answer:
nordsb [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

How the issue price of bonds payable is determined?

The issue price is the Present Value of the Bond which is calculated by taking thee following into account:

1. Periods to Maturity

2. Maturity Value

3.Coupon Payments

4.Yield to Maturity

When does the issue price results in a discount issue or a premium issue?

<u>Discount issue</u>

When the Coupon Rate is less than the Market Rate

<u>Premium issue</u>

When the Coupon Rate is greater than the Market Rate

Two methods of amortization of bonds discount/premium

1. Effective Interest method

2. Normal Interest and Payment method

Accounting issues when bonds payable are issued between the interest dates and when bonds payable are extinguish?

1. Difficulty in compounding the interest rate or yields to maturity.

2. Use of wrong yield to maturity

Explanation:

Each requirement of this question is explained above.

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Knowledge Check 01 Zeta Corporation issues $100,000 of 8% bonds maturing in 10 years on January 1, Year 1, when the market rate
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

$106,595

Explanation:

Given:

Initial market rate = 9%

Dropped market interest rate, r = 7% per year

or

= 7% × [6 ÷ 12]

= 3.5% = 0.035

Remaining time, n = 9 years = 18 semi annual periods

Now,

Value of the bond at the retirement

= [ PVAF × Interest payment] + [ PVF × face value]

here,

Present value of annuity factor, PVAF = \frac{1 -(1+r) ^{-n}}{r}

or

PVAF = \frac{1 -(1+0.035) ^{-18}}{0.035}

or

PVAF = 13.189

And,

Interest payment = $100,000 × 8% × [6 ÷ 12 ]              [since, 8% bonds]

= $4000

Present value factor = \frac{1}{1.035^{18}}

= 0.538

par value = $100,000

= [13.189 × $40] + [0.538 × 100,000]

= 52,758.7316 + 53,836.114

= $106,595

Hence,

The correct answer is option $106,595

8 0
4 years ago
The following information is available for the year ended December 31: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 3,900 Raw materials p
love history [14]

Answer:

Direct material used= $4,900

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning raw materials inventory $ 3,900

Raw materials purchases 5,400

Ending raw materials inventory 4,400

<u>To calculate the direct material used, we need to use the following formula:</u>

Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory

Direct material used= 3.900 + 5,400 - 4,400

Direct material used= $4,900

8 0
3 years ago
Jane receives utility from days spent traveling on va- cation domestically (D) and days spent traveling on vacation in a foreign
sammy [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

A point on U=800 is (5, 16)

From BL:

400*F+100D =4000

400*5+100*16 =3600<4000

Therefore u = 800 affordable.

U= 1200

F = 1200/10D

If D = 20

F = 1200/200

=6

Now from BL:

400*6+100*20= 2400+2000=4400>4000

Not affordable.

Maximization:

L = 10DF+ʎ[100*D+400*F – 4000]

Differentiating wrt D and F:

dL/dD = 10F + ʎ*100

dL/dF = 10D +ʎ*400

equating to zero;                      

ʎ= -F/10

ʎ=-D/40

equating the two:

F/10=D/40

D = 4F

From BL:

400*F+100*D = 4000

400F+100*4F = 4000

800F = 4000

F = 5

D = 4*5=20

7 0
4 years ago
Southland Company is preparing a cash budget for August. The company has $17,200 cash at the beginning of August and anticipates
elena55 [62]

Answer:<em><u>The preliminary cash balance at the end of August before any loan activity is: $3700</u></em>

Given :

Cash at the beginning = $17,200

Cash receipts anticipated = $121,200

Cash disbursements anticipated = $134,700

5 0
3 years ago
enjing purchases a bond for $2,000 with 12 remaining $40 quarterly coupon payments. The bond broker who sells her the bond reass
const2013 [10]

Answer:

Wenjing

The par value that would result in the return the bond broker promises is:

= $1,333.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Bond amount paid = $2,000

Quarterly coupon payments = $40

Remaining coupon payments = 12

Bond maturity period = 3 years (12/4)

Promised returns per quarter = 3%

The implication is that the bond's annual interest rate = 12% (3% * 4 quarters)

Par value of bond = Quarterly premium/Quarterly returns in percentage = $1,333 ($40/0.03)

Check this out: 3% of $1,333 = $40

7 0
3 years ago
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