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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
13

List the three functions of kidney

Biology
2 answers:
Papessa [141]3 years ago
6 0

1. Regulation of extracellular fluid volume. The kidneys work to ensure an adequate quantity of plasma to keep blood flowing to vital organs.

2. Regulation of osmolarity. The kidneys help keep extracellular fluid from becoming too dilute or concentrated with respect to the solutes carried in the fluid.

3. Regulation of ion concentrations. The kidneys are responsible for maintaining relatively constant levels of key ions including sodium, potassium and calcium.

JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
4 0

Most notably, kidneys remove dangerous toxins and excess water from your blood and eliminate them through your urine. Kidneys also perform other amazing physiological feats, from regulating the amount of fluid in your body to controlling the salt content of that fluid. Here are three more amazing kidney functions.

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A human with heterozygous genotype can have a dominant phenotype if one of the alleles complete mask the effects of the other.

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Hence, a dominant allele will always produce a dominant phenotype even if the genotype of the organism is heterozygous.

More on genotypes can be found here: brainly.com/question/14398652

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B. the action of microRNAs that block translation of specific mRNA molecule

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RNA interference occurs what RNA prevent the translation of some gene this is done by neutralizing target mRNA molecule. It suppresses the effects of some desires genes through its action.

MicroRNA and small interfering RNA (miRNA and siRNA) are the major RNA that controls interference. siRNA and miRNA prevent translation by directing some enzmes complexes to denature the mRNA molecule needed for translation. They intiate post transcriptional splicing.

RNA interference is found in eukaryote and some animals and its initiated by enzyme Dicer that inhibits translation by degrading the enzymes action.

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