Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The three options listed could explain why the productivity of labor increased with a reduction in the quantity of labor hired. The law of diminishing returns states that as more and more inputs of production are added, a time comes in when additional inputs causes no corresponding increase in productivity. At points like this a reduction in the input added would restore productivity.
Reducing the amount of labor obviously is a labour saving technical change. Changes in organizational innovation can also result in changes in productivity.
The original data is :
Data for Hermann Corporation
Per unit Percent of sales
Selling price $ 75 100%
Variable expenses 51 68
Contribution margin $ 24 32%
The fixed expenses are $ 75,000 per month and the company is selling 4000 units per month.
Solution :
Present Proposed
Sales 300000 375000
Less : Variable cost 204000 275000
Contribution margin 96000 100000
Less : Fixed expenses <u> 75000 </u> <u> 75000 </u>
Net income 21000 25000
The net operating income : Increases 4000
Net operating income = increased sales Net income - current sales net income.
Therefore the higher quality component should be used.
This example illustrates INSIGHT. A person is said to have an insight when a solution to a problem present itself to him or occur to him suddenly. Insight refers to the sudden discovery of a perfect solution after trying unsuccessfully to fix a problem.
Answer:
a. Overstates Year 1 cost of goods sold.
b. Understates Year 1 net income
c. Understates Year 2 cost of goods sold
Explanation:
a. The formula for Calculating the Cost of Goods sold is;
<em>Cost of Goods Sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory.</em>
If the closing inventory is understated, it will reduced the amount being subtracted from Purchases and Opening inventory which would means that Cost of Goods sold will be overstated.
b. The Cost of goods sold is deducted from sales to give Gross profit. If Cost of goods is overstated, it will reduce Gross Profit higher than it should. A lower Gross Profit equates to a lower Net Income.
c. Going by the formula in <em>a;</em>
<em>Cost of Goods Sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory.</em>
In Year 2, the understated Year 1 closing stock will become the understated Year 2 Opening stock. With the opening stock understated, the Cost of goods will be understated as well because Opening stock is meant to increase Cost of goods sold as the formula shows. If it is understated, the amount that it will add will be understated as well.
Answer:
700
Explanation:
The condition for maximizing profits is Marginal cost = Price.
1. We need to calculate the marginal cost, which is the first derivative of the total cost function.
- marginal cost = (TC=10000+0.04q2=) '
2. Now, we equalize the MC to the price and solve for q.
0.08q=56
q=56/0.08
<h2>
q=700</h2>