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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
14

The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:Cash a

nd cash equivalents $ 5,000Accounts receivable (net) 20,000Inventory 60,000Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000Accounts payable 44,000Salaries payable 15,000Paid-in capital 100,000The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $30,000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.5:1.Required:Determine the following at December 31, 2021:1. Total current assets2. Short-term investments3. Retained earnings
Business
1 answer:
KiRa [710]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. $90,000

2. $5,000

3. $20,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the Total current assets

First step is to calculate the Total current liabilities using this formula

Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued Interest

Let plug in the formula

Total current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000

Total current liabilities= $60,000

Now let calculate the Total current assets using ratio 1.5

Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5

Total current assets=$90,000

Therefore the Total current assets will be 90,000

2. Calculation to Determine the Short term investments using this formula

Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - Inventories

Let plug in the formula

Short term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000

Short term investments= $5,000

Therefore the Short term investments will be $5,000

3. Calculation to Determine the Retained earnings

First step is to calculate the Total Assets

Cash and cash equivalents $5,000

Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000

Add Inventories $60,000

Add Short term investments $5,000

Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000

TOTAL ASSETS $210,000

Now let calculate the Retained Earnings

Total Assets $210,000

Less Accounts payable ($44,000)

Less Salaries payable ($15,000)

LessAccrued interest ($1,000)

Less Notes payable ($30,000)

Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)

RETAINED EARNINGS $20,000

Therefore the Retained Earnings will be $20,000

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Before bad debt expense occur in a business, management often make provisions for such debt. Provision for bad debt expense is an amount set aside to cushion the effect of debts that are likely not to be paid back.

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The journal entries are shown below:

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On December 31,  Bonds Payable A/c Dr $5,000,000

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Company A 5.41

Company B 1.76

Company A benefits more from a 20% increase in sales.

Explanation:

The computation of the degree of operating leverage is shown below:-

Particulars            Company A           Company B

Sales                       $3,700,000          $3,800,000

Less:

Variable cost          $1,480,000             $3,040,000

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Less:

Fixed cost             $1,810,000              $330,000

Pretax income       $410,000                $430,000

After this we need to go further so that we can find out the degree of operating leverage For both company

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= Contribution margin ÷ Pretax income

= $2,220,000 ÷ $410,000

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For company B

= Contribution margin ÷ Pretax income

= $760,000 ÷ $430,000

= 1.76

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