Answer: Option D. Vestigial trait
Explanation:
Vestigial traits simply involves those traits (such as organs, structurrs or behaviors) which are found or occurs in organisms or animals, that have lost all or most of their original function through evolution. These vestigial structures were organs that performed some important functions in the organism at one point in the past. In most cases, organs or traits once identified as vestigial simply had an unrecognized function.
Blade
Thin, flattened section of a plant leaf that collects sunlight
Petiole
Thin stalk by which a leaf blade is attached to a stem
Mesophyll
Specialized ground tissue that makes up the bulk of most leaves; performs most of a plant's photosynthesis
Palisade Mesophyll
Layer of tall, column-shaped mesophyll cells just under the upper epidermis of a leaf
Spongy Mesophyll
Loose tissue beneath the palisade layer of a leaf
Stoma
Opening in the underside of a leaf that allows carbon dioxide and oxygen to diffuse into and out of the leaf
Guard Cell
Specialized cell in the epidermis of plants that controls the opening and closing of stomata by responding to changes in water pressure
Transpiration
Loss of water from a plant through its leaves
(Got this from my textbook so here)
Because cells are in ever living thing
Answer:
a bacterium
Explanation:
<em>Penicillium nonatum is a type of </em><em>bacterium</em><em>.</em>
<u>Bacteria are prokaryotic, microscopic organisms that are capable of adopting different lifestyles based on their mode of nutrition. While some are capable of manufacturing their foods via photosynthesis/chemosynthesis, some are saprophytic in nature while others lives as parasites on living organisms.</u>
Those that lives as parasites are often capable of causing diseases and are therefore called pathogens.
Penicillium nonatum is capable of producing a substance that has the capacity to inhibit the growth of another bacteria. Substances that are capable of inhibiting or killing bacteria are generally known as antibiotics.
Producers, herbivores, secondary consumers, apex predators
