Answer:
Independent variable
Explanation:
The independent variable is those variables that can be manipulated by an experimenter. It is opposite to the dependent variable. The effect can be seen through the manipulation in the independent variable on the dependent variable.
So that here in the above context if you want to find out that using cells during driving cause accident. The cell phone will be here as an independent variable. Because when cell phone manipulated it will show the effect of the accident. It depends on the cause and effect relationship.
A method could be using a timeline.
Answer:
Stratification
Explanation:
In sociology, the term stratification refers to the categorization of people in society into different socio economic rankings. In other words, stratification is about inequalities but not in an individual way but rather in a social way based on race, income, resources and privileges by some groups of people.
Therefore, power reflects these inequalities, and power in a culture reflects stratification which is uneven distribution of resources and privileges among participants
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you did not include options for this question, we can say the following.
The next step they should follow in the reflective-thinking method is to establish the criteria for solving the problem.
This is the moment when the group has to establish the parameters and criteria to come up with options that can help them to solve the issue at hand.
The other final two steps in the reflective-thinking method are to evaluate the options in order to choose the best solution and finally to make the proper tests to implement the solutions in the real life.
It is very important to dedicate quality time to each step if they want to contemplate all the alternatives, once the problem has been studied and understood. This will be key to support the best decision and implementing it.