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Liono4ka [1.6K]
3 years ago
8

A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 35.12 g..

Chemistry
2 answers:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
7 0
A) Molar mass gold ( Au) = 196.96 g/mol

1 mole Au ----------- 196.96 g
? moles Au ---------- 35.12 g

35.12 x 1 / 196.96

= 0.178 moles of Au
_____________________________

b) 196.96 g --------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
    35.12 g ---------------- ( atoms ? )

35.12 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 196.96

2.114x10²⁵ / 196.96

= 1.07x10²³ atoms
_____________________________________________

Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 0.1783 moles of gold.

b) 1.074\times 10^{23} atoms of gold.

Explanation:

Mass of gold sample = 35.12 g

Atomic mass of gold = 197 g/mol

Moles of compound = \frac{\text{mass of the compound}}{\text{molar mass of compound}}

a) Moles of gold :'\frac{35.12 g}{197 g/mol}=0.1783 mol

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms. molecule

b) Number of gold atoms in 0.1783 moles:

=0.1783\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.074\times 10^{23} atoms

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₁₈S²⁻ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ or [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶

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7 0
3 years ago
Why is it not important to accurately measure the amount of 6 M HCl you place in your eudiometer tube
MissTica

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In gas stoichiometry, through the method of displacement of a liquid (generally water), the gaseous byproduct is collected inside a long, thin graded glass tube called a eudiometer.

If we consider a reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid to give a product known as magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas, we can have the chemical equation represented as:

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From the above reaction, for each mole of Magnesium taking place in the reaction, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is also produced.

Thus, we can have a prediction that HCl can always be added in excess in order for us to react to all the moles of solid magnesium, hence, it is not important to measure the moles of HCl since it will be added in excess.

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2 years ago
The ideal constant has a value of 0.0821 as long as the units for the other variables are...
Alex

Answer:

Option D. atm, L, K, mole

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To know which option is correct, do the following:

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