Answer:
The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol
Explanation:
Fractional distillation is a separation process based on difference in boiling point of two compounds.
1-chlorobutane is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-Cl bond. Hence dipole-dipole intermolecular force exists in 1-chlorobutane as a major force.
1-butanol is a polar protic molecule. Hence dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist in 1-butanol.
Therefore intermolecular force is stronger in 1-butanol as compared to 1-chlorobutane.
So, boiling point of 1-butanol is much higher than 1-chlorobutane.
Hence mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol can be separated by fractional distillation based on difference in boiling point.
So, option (D) is correct.
I'll answer the first question: the answer is....a kilogram of bricks.
Answer: The percent yield for the
is, 86.7 %
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 2.36 mol
Moles of
= 6.14 mol
First we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical equation is:
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of
react to give 6 moles of
So, 2.36 moles of
react to give
mole of
Now we have to calculate the percent yield for the
.
Experimental yield = 6.14 moles
Theoretical yield = 7.08 moles
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the percent yield for the
is, 86.7 %
Below picture contains the given models.
Answer: Option-B is the correct model.
Explanation: Solid is a state of matter in which the particles are closely packed, has definite volume and shape. Like liquids they don't flow, either they occupy the volume of container as that occupied by both gases and liquids. The inter-molecular forces between solid particles are very strong as compared to liquids ans gases. So, the model B has a particles very closely packed to each other.
Answer: Eventually, the metal will cool down and warm up. Overtime the metal and the water will come to the same temperature. This happens because the hot metal is giving energy to the water.
Explanation:This process is called thermal equilibrium. It's the same thing as when you put a spoon in hot tea the spoon gets hot and the tea cools down. Hope this helps!!