19. B - mitochondria
20. D - vegetative structure
21. C - inducing a mutation
22. A - phosphates
23. C - fungi
24. A - provides support
25. C - sponges
26. B - opposite charges
27. D - asexual reproduction
28. not sure about this one sorry
29. D - all of the above
30. A - prevents ions and large molecules from passing through the membrane
Viruses are not considered living because they cannot survive without a host organism, and they do not exhibit the characteristics of life.
Earths lithospere is solid and sits on top of the softer asthenosphere.
The definition of Epistasis in gene biology is Choice D: when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene
Definition:
When the phenotypic effect of alleles at one gene are masked by alleles of another gene.
In essence, a gene is said to be epistatic when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.
It is important to know that Epistatic genes are often called inhibiting genes because of their effect on other genes which are described as hypostatic.
Additionally, there are six common types of epistasis gene interactions:
- Polymeric gene interaction,
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D- the frequency of the recessive alle increases over time
