Answer:
The dependent variable is the amount of money each group chooses to donate.
Explanation:
A simple way to be able to identify the dependent variable from the independent variable is to observe which element of the research is stimulating something to happen and what this "something" is. This is because the independent variable is the one that has the power to influence the occurrence of "something." This "something" is the dependent variable that occurs when it is influenced by the independent variable.
In the case of the above experiment, we can see that researchers want to research whether looking at pictures of poor children is able to influence the amount of money a person would donate to a charity. Thus, we can affirm that the picture of poor children is the independent variable of the experiment, while the amount of money donated by each group is the dependent variable.
Answer:b) naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a technique under which observation of the subject is done in its natural environment.
Usually this technique is used when lab research will be unreasonable.
How Does Naturalistic Observation Work?
This technique may be used just because people's responses may be more effective when they are in their comfortable environment than when they are in a lab for research purposes.
Sometimes the result of the research are more effective when the behaviour is observed in an exactly moment when it happens. By watching how people respond to certain situations and stimuli in real-life, psychologists can get a better idea of how and why people react.
