B) $70,880..........................
Answer:
A) $56.5
Explanation:
Data:
Project S
Initial cost $10,000
Y1 CF = $6,000
y2 CF = $8,000
Project L
Initial Investment = $10,000
Y1-Y4 CF = $4,373
Solution:
<u>For Project S</u>
We shall prolong the project to four years so it can be easily compared to project L
Following shall be the cashflow stream:
Y0=-$10,000 Y1=$6,000 Y2=-$2,000($8,000 CF - $10,000 outlay for prolonging the project second time) Y3=$6,000 Y4=$8,000
Now to discount the cashflow


<u>For Project L</u>
In order to calculate present value of the annuity, following formula will be used:

<em>NPV = Initial outlay - PV</em>



Now, we can easily calculate how much value will the firm gain or lose if Project L is selected over Project S



<em>*all figures are rounded off to two decimal points*</em>
Answer:
C. $10,000 positive.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be included is shown below:
= (Option strike price - spot rate) × purchased put options
= ($2.17 - $2.13) × 250,000
= $10,000
As the spot rate is less than the strike price so automatically there is a gain of $10,000
Hence, the option c is correct
Answer:
<u>D. Happenstance.</u>
Explanation:
The fact that German firms were nationalized has often been regarded as mere happenstance; meaning it just occurred based on the circumstances they were in immediately after World War II.
It thus encompasses several factors such as the cost of operations, changes in government, etc, not just one factor.
<span>With respect to organizational change, this would also represent a change in the type of waste machines that are used in the Industry. Since the EPA is targeting a 30% reduction of waste generated by coal-fired powerplants, the manufacturing industries are now required to adapt the new method that is establish to minimize carbon footprint.</span>