Answer: hello your question lacks the options related attached below is the complete question
answer :
A brief positive current inward due to sodium entry through voltage gated sodium channels ( Option 4 )
Explanation:
What you would expect to see following the bathing of a sensory neuron in tetra ammonium chloride and MgCl2, given that the voltage clamp moves from -70 to -5 mV is A brief positive current inward due to sodium entry through voltage gated sodium channels.
This is because as Cl^- enters the cells it causes the entrance of Na^+ into the cell ( i.e. voltage gated Na^+ ions channels will open ) hence the mixture will cause a lower negative membrane potential to be present .
Founder effect is most likely for a particular human population with a higher incidence of polydactyly (extra fingers/toes) than the human population as a whole.
In population genetics, the basic effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is founded by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may differ significantly, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it originates. In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to speciation and the subsequent evolution of new species The founder effect is a form of genetic drift. This is a phenomenon in which a new population is derived from a small isolated group of individuals. The new population is genetically different from the parent populations. The founder effect can arise from cultural isolation. For example, the Amish population in the United States exhibits a founder effect because it grew from very few founders, they do not have any newcomers, and tends to marry within the same community.
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<span> They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as </span><span>alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta-(δ-)</span><span> amino acids; other categories relate to </span>polarity<span>, </span>pH<span> level, and side-chain group type (</span>aliphatic<span>, </span>acyclic<span>, </span>aromatic, containing hydroxyl orsulfur<span>, etc.). In the form of </span>proteins<span>, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human </span>muscles<span>, </span>cells<span> and other </span>tissues.[5]<span> Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as </span>neurotransmitter<span> transport and </span>biosynthesis<span>.</span>
Answer:
1. 1/2
2. 1/2
3. 1/4
Explanation:
Let the allele for freckles be A or a while that of dimples be B or b.
A person without freckles but heterozygous for dimples = aaBb
A person who has freckles (whose mother has no freckles) but no dimples = Aabb
aaBb x Aabb
Offspring
4 AaBb - freckled and dimpled
4 Aabb - freckled and non dimpled
4 aaBb - non freckled and dimpled
4 aabb - non freckled and non dimpled
1. <em>Probability that the parents will have a dimpled child</em> = 8/16 or 1/2
2. <em>Probability that they will have a child with freckles</em> = 8/16 or 1/2
3. <em>Probability that they will have a child with freckles and dimples</em> = 4/16 or 1/4
<u>See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis of the cross</u>