Answer:
The correct answer is (d)modified guanine nucleotide.
Explanation:
When the transcription process is finished, the guanine cap is added to the 5' end of the RNAm so it can be recognized in the cytosol and not scrapped. On the other hand, a long strand of adenines or Poly A tail is also added but to the 3' end, for the same purpose.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A. Channel and carrier proteins move substances in a certain direction, regardless of their concentration gradients.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Based on the information given we can not say pea aphid as an autotroph. Because pea aphid ability to produce ATP in the presence of sun is due to the light-capturing pigment that it gains from the genes transferred from fungi.
As pea aphid do not have any chloroplast and it cannot fix carbon so it is not a true autotroph. We can say it false autotroph because it can produce ATP in the presence of sunlight and can show increased production of ATP at the higher level of pigment.
Phospholipids are the outermost layers of animal cells. Its structure is composed of fatty acid chains that are attached to a glycerol backbone, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol.
The polar end of the phospholipid plasma membrane is hydrophilic (water-loving or can absorb water) and is a negatively charged phosphate group. In the cell they are facing outward, attracting intracellular and extracellular fluid.
The non-polar tails of the phospholipid are fatty acid chains that are hydrophobic (water-fearing or unable to absorb water). The tails are facing the inside of the cell away from water towards the inner membrane of the cell.
