Refined carbohydrates tend to be much in lower in
fiber and vitamins than whole grains. These are complex carbs that have had fiber removed from them
leaving reproduce simple carbohydrates. These are rapidly absorbed causing a
blood sugar increase, which is followed by some crash. During the milling
process, the germ and bran is peeled and the grain's endosperm is crushed. The
final product becomes easier to gnaw and digest. The main reason manufacturers
process the grain is to lengthen shell life.
It's 58 to 68 days
It is known as Gestation period
Oxygen and Hydrogen Atoms!
Answer:
Humoral immunity:
Humoral immunity is mediated by the macromolecules present in the extracellular fluid. This immunity provides protection against the pathogens present in the extracellular fluid. B- cells are mainly produced by the humoral immunity. The plasma cell and memory cells are generated in the human body. Antibodies kill the pathogens in humoral immunity.
Cell mediated immunity:
Cell mediated immunity is activated by the infected cells. This immunity provides protection against intracellular pathogens. T- cells are mainly produced by cell mediated immunity. T helper cells and T killer cells are mainly produced in the cell mediated immunity. Cytokines kill the pathogens in case of cell mediated immunity.
