The answer is A: Mass extinction.
"Abrupt disappearance of many land and marine species" = extinction of many species.
The gene transfer process in bacteria is also commonly known as the "horizontal gene transfer." In this process, the DNA of a bacteria is transferred from one bacterium to another virus, through a plasmid from a donor cell to a recipient cell.
<span>The molecules that provoke a specific immune response are called antigens.
</span>This molecule initiates the production of an antibody and causes an immune response. T<span>oxins, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, or other substances that come from outside the body can be part of the antigens.
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I believe doubling the speed of the marble will increase the kinetic energy when it rolls down a ramp
Sorry if wrong
White flowers would be recessive and purple would be dominant
(ps capital letters show the dominant genes and lowercase are usually the recessive)