Answer:
The correct answer will be option C. Explanation:
Scientific studies started in ancient times but it has been developed throughout time as the study of science and development of scientific knowledge dates back from ancient times.
<h2>Intestinal Epithelial Cells (IEC)</h2>
Explanation:
- <em>Polarized intestinal epithelial cells (IEC),</em> as well as the resident microflora, provide a barrier that guards <em>against microbial invasion</em>
- The necessity for the <em>epithelium </em>to maintain an intact barrier between <em>lumen bacteria</em> and the lamina propria is exemplified by the consequences after the barrier function is altered
- Impairment of the barrier function of the <em>intestinal epithelium may be a predominant mechanism in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)</em>
Answer:
<u><em>Oxygen</em></u>
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be described as a process by which cells produce carbon dioxide and water from oxygen and glucose. Huge amounts of ATP is generated by this process. This ATP is used to carry out the normal functions of a cell.
If the oxygen supply to the frog species becomes low, then the process of cellular respiration will also slow down. Hence, by altering the amount of oxygen, the amount of ATP can be altered.
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