Answer:
This quote is a critique of moral relativism and subjectivism. One approach to ethical philosophy is that morals are different for other cultures and individuals, and that there is no such thing as absolute good or bad exterior to the human mind and emotions. This quote disagrees, saying that their are exterior Moral absolutes.
Socrates was not a moral relativist, his were what is called Virtue Based normative ethics. He believed the virtue of WISDOM, knowledge of the good, was what made people do good. Anytime anybody does something bad it is because they are IGNORANT of the good thing to do. He reduced all evil to lack of education or misunderstanding the situation. Socrates believed that there was an absolute Good to know and not that each person had their own concept of good.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Used reason to improve people's lives
Explanation:
The enlightenment was a time when philosophers challenged the teachings of the catholic church.
B) Made a counterclaim.
This is because Historian B made a claim that didn't support Historian A's claim, and provided evidence against him.
The result was the collapse of Mussolini's government. Early in the morning of July 25, he was forced by the Great Fascist Council to resign and was arrested later that day. On July 26, Marshal Pietro Badoglio took control of the Italian government. The new government immediately entered into secret negotiations with the Allies, despite the presence of numerous German troops in Italy. On September 3, Montgomery's 8th Army began an invasion of the Italian mainland in Calabria, and the Italian government agreed to surrender to the Allies. Under the terms of the agreement, the Italians would be treated with leniency if they collaborated with the Allies in the expulsion of the Germans from Italy. Later that month, Mussolini was rescued from a prison in the mountains of Abruzzo by the Germans and was appointed leader of a Nazi "puppet" state in northern Italy.
