Answer:
d) conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: The term has been first used in the classical conditioning experiment and can be widely applied in the day to day life.
Therefore, the conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is a stimulus that was neutral earlier and after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus then it gives rise to a conditioned response.
In the question above, for the dogs, the sight of this person was a conditioned stimulus.
When a group of people gather for common practice, activities and interests, they are make up society. Such people start to exchange experiences and views on interests, activities and practices, they can associate, work on, improve and create a community of common interests and preferences. When society's development over common interests reaches a high level, then a highly developed society, which in this way leaves a certain significance and trace in history, is a civilization.
Answer:
C. wars with neighboring kingdoms designed to consolidate Han power.
Explanation:
The Han dynasty was a period between 206BC to 220AD. The expansion of China during the Hans dynasty was as a result of series of military campaigns and cultural assimilation. The expansion stated during the Qin dynasty but reached its peak during the Han dynasty.
Answer:
Power sharing is a term used to describe a system of governance in which all major segments of society are provided a permanent share of power; this system is often contrasted with government vs. opposition systems in which ruling coalitions rotate among various social groups over time.
Maturation is a threat to internal validity stemming from either long-term or short-term physiological changes occurring within the participants that may influence the dependent variable.
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What are physiological changes?</h3>
Ageing causes physiological changes in all organ systems. Arteriosclerosis develops, blood pressure rises, and cardiac output declines. Lung function is compromised, vital capacity is reduced, and expiratory flow rates are slowed.
Pregnancy causes a number of physiological changes in the mother, such as an increase in fat and total body water, a drop in plasma protein concentrations, particularly albumin, an increase in blood volume, cardiac output, and blood flow to the kidneys, and a decrease in blood pressure.
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