The nurse should assure the patient that black tongue is an expected side effect of taking that particular drug. The active ingredient in the drug contain bismuth. The tongue and the alimentary canal of humans contain trace amount of sulphur, when bismuth comes in contact with this sulphur, bismuth-sulphide will be formed. Bismuth-sulphide is an harmless by product, thus, the tongue discoloration observed in the patient is harmless.<span />
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Answer:
Bottleneck effect
Explanation:
The Bottleneck effect is when species go through an event that reduces its population. The ones that survive have reduced genetic diversity compared to the original population since fewer individuals means there are fewer genotypes.
Climate effects and human impacts, that is, nutrient enrichment, simultaneously drive spatial biodiversity patterns. However, there is little consensus about their independent effects on biodiversity. ... Species turnover rates caused by nutrients do not increase toward higher temperatures
