The sponge-like structure, as well as the high salt content of water and the <span>ease of contaminating water contribute to the environmental stress on a coral reef.
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Generally, mutations result in reduced protein function or no protein function. A mutation with reduced function is called a leaky mutation because some of the wild-type function “leaks” through into the phenotype. A mutation that results in no protein function is called a null mutation
Answer:
1. Purines
2. States that DNA composition varies among species
3. Hydrogen Bond
4. Purines
<em>Answer to #2 is a little iffy </em>-- sorry
Explanation:
Pyrmidines have two rings
Purines have one ring
Complementary bases are connected by hydrogen bonds.
