Dy/dx = -y inx iny
(y in x in y) dx + dy = 0
(y in x in y ) dx = - dy
(in x )dx = - (1/ y in y) dy
you just need to integrate both sides
Hope this helps
Answer:
B) 8:9
Step-by-step explanation:
Please refer to the attached image for explanations
Answer:
12 ,,............,.,...,,,.
Answers in Image attached
Hope this helps
Answer:
It is called the test statistic
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wastign your time and may God bless you:)