Answer:
Amino Acids are a type of organic compound that can combine to from proteins. Foods with good Amino Acids include meat, eggs, tofu, soy and dairy. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Answer: The answer is b.
Explanation: The flowers are one of the most differentiating features of angiosperms. They are the reproductive structures of angiosperms. The flower has a thalamus that is a short axis and four whorls of sporophylls arranged on the thalamus. The four whorls of floral leaves include calyx, corolla, androecium and gymnocium.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process taking place in the green plants which are involved in the formation of the glucose molecule using Carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two phases:
1. Light-dependent phase
2. Light independent phase
<u>Light-dependent phase
</u>
Light-dependent phase takes place in the thylakoid membrane where the Photosystem I and II are present.
The photosystem II absorbs the sunlight of 680 nm wavelength which excites the electron of the chlorophyll. The electron moves in the photosystem and through the reaction center-exit the photosystem and enters the electron transport chain.
The electron is then transferred via the electron carriers like plastoquinone, cytochrome, and plastocyanin and is transferred to photosystem I which absorbs the light at 700 nm. From here the electron is taken by ferrodoxin and form NADH.
The electron then reaches the ATP synthase and forms the ATP molecules thus ATP and NADPH are formed in the reaction but the loss of electron in chlorophyll is fulfilled by the water molecule which on hydrolysis provides the electrons and stabilize the structure.
<u> Light independent phase
</u>
The phase during which the Rubisco enzyme binds with the carbon dioxide and forms 3-PGA. This 3 PGA is then reduced to G3P which requires the 6 ATP molecules. The G3P molecule then forms 1 molecule of glucose and the Rubp is again regenerated.
Peyer patches are lymphoid nodules located in the walls of the small intestine.
Peyer patches are also known as aggregated lymphoid nodules, they are organized in the form of follicles and are round or oval and their surface is free of the villi and depressions that are present throughout the intestinal wall.
Peyer patches mainly consist of B cells and play an important part in the immune system by monitoring intestinal bacterial populations and controlling the development of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.
To learn more about B cells here
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Answer: The blanks can be correctly filled up with prophase I and metaphase II.
Explanation:
In females, finite number of oocytes are present since birth. The process of oogenesis initiate in embryonic stage only. However, oogonia divide and mature to form primary oocytes. These primary oocytes start meiotic division but arrest in prophase I stage before birth.
After a girl attains puberty, one primary oocyte resumes its division each month during a menstrual cycle. The primary oocyte divides to form secondary oocyte and polar body.
Polar bodies degenerate after completing meiosis II. However, secondary oocyte halts its division again at metaphase II until fertilization takes place. Once fertilization takes place it completes its meiosis II and results into mature ovum and polar body.
