Cells build carbohydrate polymers by using energy to form glycosidic linkages, the bonds betweenmonosaccharides. A dehydration synthesis reaction forms a bondbetween carbon atoms in twomonosaccharides, sandwiching an oxygen atom between them and releasing a water molecule.
Answer: They may be prokaryotic is false.
Explanation:
Protists are eukaryotic organisms i.e they have membrane bound organelles and Nucleus. They are neither plants,animals or fungus. Protists have many form of nutrition and they may be aerobic or anaerobic.
Some protists photosynthesized like algae while others are heterotrophs
They may be unicellular or multicellular.
Some protists have cell walls while others don't.
Answer:
Viruses can use energy of living cells that they infect.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The rate at which an enzyme catalyses a particular reaction is calculated by the amount of substrate being used up. The concept of a chemical reaction is that the substrate is converted into product with the help of an enzyme.
Rate of reaction= Amount of substrate utilized or product formed/ Time taken
Explanation:
Temperature is an important factor in the deciding of a rate of reaction. The velocity of an enzyme <u>increases with an increase in temperature</u> until and optimum temperature is achieved. After that, the velocity of an enzyme starts <em>decreasing</em> since the enzyme starts to get denatured.
Enzymes work best at a <em>specific pH</em>. If there are changes in pH, the active site of an enzyme gets modified and the rate of reaction decreases. Certain enzymes like pepsin which is in our stomach works at an acidic pH of 2.0.
Answer:
a. Entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorder of a system, being a measure of the unavailability of energy. Rudolf Clausius was the first to use the term Entropy in 1865. Entropy would be the measure of the amount of thermal energy that cannot be reversed into mechanical energy (cannot perform work) at a given temperature.
Because of this concept, we can understand that the tendency of energy to be lost as heat during the transformation of organic matter supports the concept of entropy.
