b is the correct answer. hope this helps
Neural control of GFR is mediated by Sympathetic neurons that innervate alpha receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing Vasoconstriction.
<h3>How is GFR regulated?</h3>
- The sympathetic division of the nervous system regulates the GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate.
- GFR is the sum total of filtration rates of all the working nephrons in the kidney.
- Sympathetic division comes into action when the mean arterial pressure is very low (below 80mmHg).
- In response to low blood pressure, the medulla releases norepinephrine through sympathetic nerves.
- Norepinephrine leads to activation of alpha receptors on arteries which cause vasoconstriction.
- Alpha receptors are more abundant on afferent arterioles.
- This leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing) of arteries supplying to the glomerulus.
- This decreases blood flow to glomerulus, leading to decrease in GFR.
Learn more about Glomerular Filtration Rate here:
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- - <span>B) ribosome
</span>
The ribosome contains enzymes that are associated with protein synthesis.
Answer:
There are four steps in secondary Succession.
1.
1st year after forest fire, flood, or farmer abandons a field: Weeds grow,
usually crabgrass.
2.
2nd year: Seeds blown in or carried in by animals become new weedy
plants, such as horse-weed.
3.
5 to 15 years: Small pines begin growing in the area, gradually become a
pine forest
4.
As older pines die hardwoods succeed them if the climate supports them.
Explanation:
