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4 years ago

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The concentration determined for an unknown sample of hydrochloric acid by a student is 0.1354 M.According to the instructor’s i

nformation, the true molarity (M) of this solution is 0.1364 M. What is the percent error in this experiment? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

1 answer:

Vikentia [17]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

S,wow,w,

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Help with num 3 please. thanks

Alja [10]

Answer:

a) $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limits_{x = 0} = -1$

b) $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limits_{x = \frac{\pi}{2}} = -1$

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Pre-Calculus</u>

Unit Circle

<u>Calculus</u>

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [cf(x)] = c \cdot f'(x)$

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]$

Basic Power Rule:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Product Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [f(x)g(x)]=f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)$

Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} ]=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-g'(x)f(x)}{g^2(x)}$

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)$

Trigonometric Differentiation

Logarithmic Differentiation

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

$\displaystyle y = ln \bigg( \frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}} \bigg)$

<u>Step 2: Differentiate</u>

Logarithmic Differentiation [Chain Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[\frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}]$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[\frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}]$
Quotient Rule: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{(1 - x)'\sqrt{1 + x^2} - (1 - x)(\sqrt{1 + x^2})'}{(\sqrt{1 + x^2})^2}$
Basic Power Rule [Chain Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{-\sqrt{1 + x^2} - (1 - x)(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}})}{(\sqrt{1 + x^2})^2}$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}{x - 1} \cdot \bigg( \frac{x(x - 1)}{(x^2 + 1)^\bigg{\frac{3}{2}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \bigg)$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + 1}{(x - 1)(x^2 + 1)}$

<u>Step 3: Find</u>

Substitute in <em>x</em> = 0 [Derivative]: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limit_{x = 0} = \frac{0 + 1}{(0 - 1)(0^2 + 1)}$
Evaluate: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limits_{x = 0} = -1$

b)

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

$\displaystyle y = ln \bigg( \frac{1 + sinx}{1 - cosx} \bigg)$

<u>Step 2: Differentiate</u>

Logarithmic Differentiation [Chain Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\frac{1 + sinx}{1 - cosx}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[\frac{1 + sinx}{1 - cosx}]$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-[cos(x) - 1]}{sin(x) + 1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[\frac{1 + sinx}{1 - cosx}]$
Quotient Rule: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-[cos(x) - 1]}{sin(x) + 1} \cdot \frac{(1 + sinx)'(1 - cosx) - (1 + sinx)(1 - cosx)'}{(1 - cosx)^2}$
Trigonometric Differentiation: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-[cos(x) - 1]}{sin(x) + 1} \cdot \frac{cos(x)(1 - cosx) - sin(x)(1 + sinx)}{(1 - cosx)^2}$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-[cos(x) - sin(x) - 1]}{[sin(x) + 1][cos(x) - 1]}$

<u>Step 3: Find</u>

Substitute in <em>x</em> = π/2 [Derivative]: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limit_{x = \frac{\pi}{2}} = \frac{-[cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) - sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) - 1]}{[sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) + 1][cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) - 1]}$
Evaluate [Unit Circle]: $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limit_{x = \frac{\pi}{2}} = -1$

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Differentiation

Book: College Calculus 10e

4 0

3 years ago

F(x)=2+3(2x+4)-8 is??

Vikki [24]

X = -6/5 I hope this helps

3 0

3 years ago

What is the value of x<br> 83<br> 58<br> 50<br> 70.5

coldgirl [10]

Answer:

58

Step-by-step explanation:

$x = \frac{141 - 25}{2} = 58$

6 0

2 years ago

"Five times a number" can be written as 5 x. <br><br><br> True or false?

mars1129 [50]

5x = five times x.
Not to be confused with X^5 (sometimes accidentally written as x5) which means x to the fifth power.
Hope I helped!
~ Zoe

8 0

4 years ago

line t has an equation of y=1/9x-9. Line u includes the point (4,1) and is parallel to line t. What is the equation of line u?

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

The equation of line 'U' is;

y = $\frac{x}{9}$ + 5

Step-by-step explanation:

A line 'T' has an equation; y = $\frac{1}{9}$ x - 9

A line 'U' passes through point (4,1) and is parallel to the line 'T'

We are to find the equation of line 'U'.

The slopes of two parallel lines are equal.

The slope of line 'T' is $\frac{1}{9}$ and so the slope of line 'U' is $\frac{1}{9}$

Since line 'U' passes through point (4,1) , we choose another point (x,y) still on the line.

Slope = change in y ÷ change in x

$\frac{1}{9}$ = $\frac{y - 1}{x - 4}$

Cross-multiplying gives;

9y - 9 = x - 4

9y = x - 4 + 9

9y = x + 5

y = $\frac{1}{9} x$ + 5 (and this is the equation of line 'U')

8 0

3 years ago