<span>Models show a pattern, plan, representation, or description that shows the structure or workings of something. </span>Molecular models help scientists visualize the anatomy of a complex atom. Models are typically used to<span> represent things that are too small to see, or too large to see. An atom is an extremely small nanometer.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Write the equation for the reaction.
M_r: 24.30
MgCl₂ ⟶ Mg + Cl₂
m/g: 60.0
2. Calculate the moles of Mg
Moles of Mg = 60.0 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/ 24.30 g Mg) = 2.469 mol Mg
3. Calculate the moles of electrons
Moles of electrons = 2.469 mol Mg × (2 mol electrons/1 mol Mg)
= 4.938 mol electrons
4. Calculate the number of coulombs
Q = 4.938 mol electrons × (96 485 C/1 mol electrons) = 476 500 C
5. Calculate the current required
Q = It
I = Q/t
t = 2.00 h × (60 min/1h) × (60 s/1 min) = 7200 s
I = 476 500 C/7600 s= 66.2 C/s = 66.2 A
You need a current of .
The last electron on the outer most shell. or d oder of dere atomic no
Answer:
No. Au⁺ has a complete 5d sublevel.
Explanation:
The color of the transition metal/ion arises due to d-d transition which means that when energy of certain frequency is passed though the solution of the transition metal ions, the electrons of the d orbital gain some energy and goes to higher energy level. The energy absorbed lies in the visible region and thus they are appeared colored.
The electronic configuration of Au is:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s¹
If the gold atom looses one electron, then the electronic configuration is:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
<u>Hence, in the configuration, the 5d orbital is full filled and there is no scope for d-d transition. </u>
<u>Thus, there will Au⁺ will not be colored.</u>
0 Kelvin is the temperature where the is no kinetic energy, so the answer is 0.