Question

Convert from moles to particles 6.02x1023 particles 1 mole Question 2. 2.7 moles of lithium Question 3. 1.8 moles of sodium chloride​

Answer 1

Considering the definition of Avogadro's number:

• the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.
• the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

Definition of Avogadro's number

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Amount of molecules in this case

You can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of lithium contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2.7 moles of lithium contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of lithium= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 2.7 moles)÷1 mole

amount of molecules of lithium=1.62621×10²⁴ molecules

Finally, the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.

On the other hand you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of sodium chloride​ contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 1.8 moles of  sodium chloride​ contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of sodium chloride= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 1.8 moles)÷1 mole

amount of molecules of sodium chloride=1.08414 ×10²⁴ molecules

Finally, the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

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