Explanation:
The colonisation of Africa was part of a global European process reaching all the continents of the world. European colonisation and domination changed the world dramatically. Historians argue that the rushed imperial conquest of the African continent by the European powers started with King Leopold II of Belgium when he involved European powers to gain recognition in Belgium. The Scramble for Africa took place during the New Imperialism between 1881 and 1914. The focus of this lesson will be on the causes and results of European colonisation of the African continent, with special focus on the Ashanti kingdom (colonised by the British as the Gold Coast, and today the independent African country of Ghana).
European colonisation of Africa in the lat
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The main conflicts faced in Florida resulted from "<span>Territorial disputes with Spain." Spanish Florida as what it is being termed to Spanish territory in Florida, that forms part of the captaincy general of Cuba. Compared to the present day Florida, before the territory was bigger, even extending until what is now the southeastern of United States.</span>
<span>It was the growing power of Parliament, and several incompetent monarchs which led to this. By the 17th century, Parliament had gained one power that the monarchy no longer had - they were in charge of raising taxes. King Charles I got into so many arguments over money, religion and political affairs that his own Parliament declared war on him. In the end, Parliament won and had the king executed. Oliver Cromwell became the dictator of England for 10 years (this period is known as the Commonwealth), and abolished an increasingly corrupt Parliament. After his death, both the Monarchy and Parliament were restored, and king Charles II became King. The Civil War led to a gradual increase in Parliament's power, which may well have stopped the country from having a revolution.
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Industrial Revolution made unprecedented advances with agricultural and industrial changes. The following discoveries in technology made it all possible:
1. Agricultural revolution produced raw materials needed for establishing basic industries. New ways, techniques, and systems in agriculture were used;
2. Technology in industries was brought out. High demand and supply on manufacture goods were done with the use of machines.Transportation of raw materials needed by industries was traveled with the help of steam engine trains. The textile industries invented machines to process cotton and produce cloth. Metal industries created metal materials like pins, bullets, guns and machines.
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Answer:
Irish Mark System
Explanation:
Irish Mark System was the system of prison management of Ireland prisons. The system was developed by Sir Walter Crofton.
The system was modeled after the Mark system of Alexander Maconochie. According to the Irish Mark System, the prisoners were trained academically and in trade, given military training, and they were prepared to have self-control also. <u>This system was divided into three stages of confinement:</u>
Isolation- Prisoners were kept in prison for nine months.
Congregate work- In this stage, the prisoners were given credits or marks based on their industry or good behave.
Intermediate Prison- In this stage, prisoners were under minimal supervision.
After successfully completing all the stages, the prisoners were given 'ticket of leave.'
