Natural selection is the process by which individuals with characteristics that are advantageous for reproduction in a specific environment leave more offspring in the next generation, thereby increasing the proportion of their genes in the population gene pool over time. Natural selection is the principal mechanism of evolutionary change, and is the most important idea in all biology. Natural selection, the unifying concept of life, was first proposed by Charles Darwin, and represents his single greatest contribution to science.
Natural selection occurs in any reproducing population faced with a changing or variable environment. The environment includes not only physical factors such as climate or terrain, but also living factors such as predators, prey, and other members of a population.
Mechanism of Natural Selection
The mechanism of natural selection depends on several phenomena:
• Heredity: Offspring inherit their traits from their parents, in the form of genes.
• Heritable individual variation: Members of a population have slight differences among them, whether in height, eyesight acuity, beak shape, rate of egg production, or other traits that may affect survival and reproduction. If a trait has a genetic basis, it can be passed on to offspring.
• Overproduction of offspring: In any given generation, populations tend to create more progeny than can survive to reproductive age.
• Competition for resources: Because of excess population, individuals must compete for food, nesting sites, mates, or other resources that affect their ability to successfully reproduce.
Given all these factors, natural selection unavoidably occurs. Those members of a population that reproduce the most will, by definition, leave more offspring for the next generation. These offspring inherit their parents' traits, and are therefore also likely to succeed in competition for resources (assuming the environment continues to pose the same challenges as those faced by parents). Over several generations, the proportion of offspring in a population that are descended from the successful ancestor

Uloborid spider eggs and spiderlings. In any given generation, populations tend to create more offspring than can survive to reproductive age.
increases, and traits that made the ancestor successful therefore also increase in frequency. Natural selection leads to adaptation, in which an organism's traits conform to the environment's conditions for existence.
Darwin concluded that the sea level was high were it reached the mountain and as times passed sea level lowers down and clams were still on the mountain so when they died they were fossilized in the mountains. Hope this helps
The correct option is C, PROTEINS. Protein are macro molecules which are made up of units called amino acids. There are twenty different amino acids, each with a unique R group. The elements find in protein include carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. Nitrogen is one of the most important constituent of proteins. <span />
The question ''Which of the Great Lakes is the largest body of water'' is a good scientific question because it is a question that can be answered through investigation. To answer this question, a scientist, or a person that has it as an interest simply needs to go on terrain and do the research, or can simply acquire data that is already collected. Through it, it can be determined which of the Great Lakes is the largest body of water, which is the second largest etc.
The five Great Lakes are:
Lake Superior
Lake Hudson
Lake Michigan
Lake Erie
Lake Ontario
There are five lakes that consist the Great Lakes, and all of them have formed in the same period and through the same process. The lakes all have glacial origin, and all of them have formed when the last Ice Age ended. The largest of the Great Lakes is Lake Superior, while the smallest is Lake Ontario.
