Answer: do u speak English
Explanation:
Answer:
The exergonic reaction of hydrolysis of ATP must be coupled to an endergonic reaction to perform work or to power other reactions.
Explanation:
ATP (adenosin triphosphate) is hydrolized to give ADP and releases energy as follows:
ATP + H₂O ⇆ ADP + Pi + energy
The released energy itself is not used to power biochemical reaction. In order to power other reactions, ATP hydrolysis- a energetically favorable reaction- is coupled to another energetically disfavorable reaction. The linking or coupling is performed through a shared intermediate, which is often a phosphorilated molecule. For example, in the formation reaction of sucrose from glucose and fructose, an intermediate is formated by the transfer of a phosphate group (Pi) provided by ATP hydrolysis. Then, the phosphorilated intermediate (glucose-Pi)- wich is unstable- reacts with fructose in a spontaneous reaction to give sucrose.
The fragments that will be created may be determined by the macromolecules present. Protein molecules are composed of amino acids, so the breakdown of a virus's protein coat will yield fragments that are amino acids. Next, DNA and RNA are composed of ribose sugar and nucleic acids. So upon breakdown, they will produce these fragments.
Answer:
When sunspots interact with each other they cause explosions of energy. Solar flares are large eruptions of energy coming off the Sun containing several different forms of energy: heat, magnetic energy, and ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation released during solar flares includes x-rays and gamma rays.
Biomass is something else that moves through the organisms at each trophic level of an ecosystem.