Answer:
The Battle of Fort Donelson was an early battle in the American Civil War (1861-1865). The success of this battle opened the Tennessee River to Union shipping.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is education.
Answers to #1:
Raphael Lemkin's definition of genocide was not accepted until after the Holocaust.
Raphael Lemkin had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference then also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law. In December, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which made use of a number of Lemkin's ideas on the subject.
#2: For item #2, you didn't ask a question, so I won't attempt to guess at what question you might have in mind. The definition as you quote it comes from Article II of the UN's Genocide Convention. Article III also indicts intention and conspiracy to commit genocide as crimes against international law. Article IV of that same Convention then puts teeth into the UN's action, saying, "Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals."
Answer:
(B) high taxes for all three Estates.
Explanation:
In the late eighteenth century towards the French Revolution, the French experienced certain problems that largely affected the sociopolitical and economic landscape of the country. Some of which includes:
1. High food prices, including bread due to shortage of food.
2. An increase in the national debt resulting from the indirect involvement of France in the American revolutionary war
3. A weak, indecisive king, King Louis XVI was widely believed to take actions in such a way that doesn't show direction or confidence
4. Food shortages due to bad harvests
5. Top class people or Estates such as clergy and nobility class were exempted from paying taxes.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "high taxes for all three Estates, " which is not part of the French problem during this period.
Answer:
Despite such efforts, Walker's pamphlet had circulated widely by early 1830. Having failed to contain the Appeal, Southern officials criticized both the pamphlet and its author.
Explanation:
