They melt the shale and then it transforms into a crude, it takes place in rocks.
The sporophyte of <u>whisk ferns</u> consists of evenly forking photosynthetic stems that lack roots and leaves.
Whisk ferns are the elementary and simplest vascular plants.
They contain small-sized protuberances which are called ' enations.'
In these plants, a vascular system is present in the center through which the transport of nutrients and other fluids takes place.
Moreover, roots and leaves are absent in these plants and are composed of forklike stems.
To put it simply, these plants have hair-like structures that are part of the rhizomes. These structures are called rhizoids.
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Answer:
All results for the experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
Explanation:
The experimental group involving wing surgery would not lead to correct results because it is a direct parameter that is impaired. This has been already clearly stated in the question that these flies are prone to attack compared to those which are not treated. There could be several reasons for that such as: (1) the reattachment would not have been successful, and/or (2) the flies' health (fitness) status would have been compromised.
On the other hand, it is not correct that all experimental groups will lead to incorrect results because the untreated flies were not attacked (or less attacked). Similarly, there is no condition given for houseflies rather only zonosemata flies. So 3rd option is also not possible. Finally, the reliability of the results would definitely change because the treated flies would be more attacked and lead to a clear difference in results.
The answer is taiga.
Taiga is a coniferous forest located in the northern polar subarctic climate zone. What is characteristic for taiga is that winters are very long and very cold. Summers are, on the other hand, short with low temperatures. Many trees in the forest are evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves. <span>Animals have adaptations to seasonal changes by changing their fur or feather color. <span /></span>
Answer: premaxilla bone (or maxilla) and the maxillary beak (or rhinotheca).
Explanation:
The beak is composed of keratin, the same tough, insoluble protein found in fingernails, hoofs, antlers and horns. A bird's bill comprises two parts. The upper portion of a bird's bill is called the maxillary rostrum, which consists of the premaxilla bone (or maxilla) and the maxillary beak (or rhinotheca).
