A cell with a nucleus. The opposite is a prokaryote; a cell without a nucleus.
Objects with like charges repel/repulse each other while opposite charges attract each other
The direction of an electric fields is alway the direction electrons would naturally move.
Not sure about the last one, my gut instinct is opposite.
It could be dinosaurs, or a specific species... could you be more specific with what it's related to?
Answer:
Let the "barred" allele be caller B and the "non-white" allele b. Since chickens use chromosomes
and
to determine sex, hens would have chromosomes
, and roosters would have chromosomes
. A Z-linked gene is represented as a superscript on the
chromosome,
for the dominant allele and
for the ressesive allele.
A barred hen would have a copy of B on its Z chromosome, a non-barred rooster would have both copies of b on both Z chromosomes. Using Punnet squares to represent the crosses we get the following cases:

That is a ratio of two barred heterozygote roosters to two non-barred hens. Crossing them we get:

That is a ratio of one barred heterozygote rooster to one barred hen to one non-barred rooster to one non barred hen.
The change of temperature lava cools down/seconds it flows down.