In order to try to ensure a feeling of safety
Answer and explanation:
Normative ethics is a branch of ethics that reflects on what is morally right and what is wrong. It is through that reflection that principles for human behavior are established.
- <em>"Normative ethics, that part of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong". (Quoted from Britannica, link is the following: https://www.britannica.com/topic/normative-ethics)</em>
In the other hand, metha-ethics is a branch of ethics that studies metaphysical concepts regarding morality and with special emphasis if these moral values are independent of humans.
- <em>"Metaethics is a branch of analytic philosophy that explores the status, foundations, and scope of moral values, properties, and words". (Quoted from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, link is the following: https://www.iep.utm.edu/metaethi/) </em>
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The main difference between these two branches of philosophy/ethics is that normative ethics main focus is the morality on a certain action, whereas metaethics focus is morality itself.
Neuro-correlational Approach: Links measures of cognitive performance with brain structure functioning.
What is the brain Maintenance theory?
At the heart of the term brain maintenance is the notion that between-person differences in how well preserved people's brains are as they age can explain between-person differences in within-person changes in cognitive ability in aging [8].
What is cognitive reserve?
Cognitive reserve refers to individual differences in how tasks are performed that may allow some people to be more resilient than others.
The concept of cognitive reserve holds out the promise of interventions that could slow cognitive aging or reduce the risk of dementia.
Learn more about cognitive research here:
brainly.com/question/14637728
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Answer:
B. Industrialization and urbanization
Explanation:
The nineteenth century is the period of time when the industrial revolution had taken a hold of society completely. Never in the history of the human civilization had there been such cooperation that significantly caused the progress of our species.
Industrialization caused a large number of people to settle in cities. Urbanization caused a large mass of people to live together. The dynamics of human interaction had changed.
In order to understand how social interactions were affected people started studying human behavior in the nineteenth century.