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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

a boat operator in a boat can travel 15m/sec in still water he tries to cross a river which is flowing at 5 m/sec south. A) what

is the resultant velocity of the boat? B) The takes exactly 55 seconds to cross the river in the resulting velocity, how many meters did the boat travel?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 15.8 ms-1

b)869 m

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to obtain the resultant velocity by the Pythagorean theory;

R^2= V1^2 + V2^2

Where

R= resultant velocity of the boat

V1= velocity of the boat

V2= velocity of the flowing river

Thus;

R= √V1^2 + V2^2

R= √15^2 + 5^2

R= √225 + 25

R= √250

R= 15.8 ms-1

B) from

v= s/t

Where

v= velocity (resultant velocity in this case)

s= distance

t= time (55 secs)

s= vt

s= 15.8×55

s= 869 m

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Step-by-step explanation:

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A hiker in Africa discovers a skull that contains 32% of its original amount of C-14. find the age of the skull.
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

9419.3 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the initial amount of C-14 be 100 units.

We have been given that a hiker in Africa discovers a skull that contains 32% of its original amount of C-14. We are asked to find the age of the skull.

We will use half life formula to solve our given problem.

A=a\cdot(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{h}}, where,

A = Amount left after t years,

a = Initial amount,

t = time,

h = Half life.

We know that half-life of C-14 is 5730 years.

32% of 100 units would be 32.

32=100\cdot(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{5730}}

\frac{32}{100}=\frac{100\cdot(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{5730}}}{100}

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Now, we will take natural log of both sides.

\text{ln}(0.32)=\text{ln}((0.5)^{\frac{t}{5730}})

Using log property \text{ln}(a^b)=b\cdot\text{ln}(a), we will get:

\text{ln}(0.32)=\frac{t}{5730}\cdot \text{ln}(0.5)

\frac{\text{ln}(0.32)}{\cdot \text{ln}(0.5)}=\frac{t\cdot \text{ln}(0.5)}{5730\cdot \text{ln}(0.5)}

1.64385618977=\frac{t}{5730}

\frac{t}{5730}=1.64385618977

\frac{t}{5730}*5730=1.64385618977*5730

t=9419.295967

t\approx 9419.3

Therefore, the age of skull is approximately 9419.3 years.

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3 years ago
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