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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
7

A notebook costs £1.30, a pen costs 38p , a pencil costs 21p and a sharpener costs 84p.

Mathematics
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:5

Step-by-step explanation:

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Find the slope of the tangent line to the given polar curve at the point specified by the value of θ
MariettaO [177]

The given curve has equation

<em>r(θ)</em> = 9 + 8 cos(<em>θ</em>)

and its derivative is

d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> = -8 sin(<em>θ</em>)

When <em>θ</em> = <em>π</em>/3, we have <em>r</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = 13, and d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = -4√3.

Differentiate these with respect to <em>θ</em> :

d<em>y</em>/d<em>θ</em> = d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> sin(<em>θ</em>) + <em>r(θ)</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)

d<em>x</em>/d<em>θ</em> = d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> cos(<em>θ</em>) - <em>r(θ</em>) sin(<em>θ</em>)

In polar coordinates, we have

<em>y(θ)</em> = <em>r(θ)</em> sin(<em>θ</em>)

<em>x(θ)</em> = <em>r(θ)</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)

and when <em>θ</em> = <em>π</em>/3, we have <em>y</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = 13√3/2 and <em>x</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = 13/2.

The slope of the tangent line to the curve is d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em>. By the chain rule,

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = d<em>y</em>/d<em>θ</em> • d<em>θ</em>/d<em>x</em> = (d<em>y</em>/d<em>θ</em>) / (d<em>x</em>/d<em>θ</em>)

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> sin(<em>θ</em>) + <em>r(θ)</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)) / (d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> cos(<em>θ</em>) - <em>r(θ</em>) sin(<em>θ</em>))

When <em>θ</em> = <em>π</em>/3, the slope is

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (-4√3 sin(<em>π</em>/3) + 13 cos(<em>π</em>/3)) / (-4√3 cos(<em>π</em>/3) - 13 sin(<em>π</em>/3))

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (-4√3 (√3/2) + 13 (1/2)) / (-4√3 (1/2) - 13 (√3/2))

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = - 1/(17√3)

So, the tangent line has slope -1/(17√3) and passes through (13/2, 13√3/2). Using the point-slope formula, its equation is

<em>y</em> - 13√3/2 = -1/(17√3) (<em>x</em> - 13/2)

<em>y</em> = -(<em>x</em> - 338)/(17√3)

4 0
3 years ago
Betsy and Mary both got their hair cut on the same day. Betsy gets her hair cut every 28 days, and Mary gets her hair cut every
Bingel [31]
"Betsy gets her hair cut every 28 days and Mary gets hers every 35 days"
Find the least common multiple of 28 and 35.

28 = 2²×7
35 = 5×7
LCM(28, 35) = 2²×5×7
= 140
6 0
3 years ago
Are the inequalities c+3&gt; 5 and c-1&gt;1 equivalent? Explain.
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

c + 3 > 5

subtract 3 from both sides:  c > 2

c - 1 > 1

Add 1 to both sides:  c > 2

Therefore, they are equivalent.

8 0
3 years ago
X=2x+3-17 how do i solve this
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

x=-4.67

Step-by-step explanation:

add like terms 3-17

then take x=2x-14

add 2x to both sides

3x=-14

divide by 3 and you get your answer

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
-4(a-12) help me because I am really confused
White raven [17]

Answer:

-4a+48

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the distributive property, you would multiply -4 with the values inside the brackets, which are a and -12.

-4*a + (-4*(-12))

= -4a+(48)

= -4a+48

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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