Answer:
The microorganism–microorganism or microorganism–host interactions are the key strategy to colonize and establish in a variety of different environments. These interactions involve all ecological aspects, including physiochemical changes, metabolite exchange, metabolite conversion, signaling, chemotaxis and genetic exchange resulting in genotype selection. In addition, the establishment in the environment depends on the species diversity, since high functional redundancy in the microbial community increases the competitive ability of the community, decreasing the possibility of an invader to establish in this environment. Therefore, these associations are the result of a co-evolution process that leads to the adaptation and specialization, allowing the occupation of different niches, by reducing biotic and abiotic stress or exchanging growth factors and signaling. Microbial interactions occur by the transference of molecular and genetic information, and many mechanisms can be involved in this exchange, such as secondary metabolites, siderophores, quorum sensing system, biofilm formation, and cellular transduction signaling, among others. The ultimate unit of interaction is the gene expression of each organism in response to an environmental (biotic or abiotic) stimulus, which is responsible for the production of molecules involved in these interactions. Therefore, in the present review, we focused on some molecular mechanisms involved in the microbial interaction, not only in microbial–host interaction, which has been exploited by other reviews, but also in the molecular strategy used by different microorganisms in the environment that can modulate the establishment and structuration of the microbial community.
Explanation:
Tides<span> are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational </span>force sexerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth<span>. The times and amplitude </span>of tides<span> at a locale are </span>influenced<span> by the alignment ..... South of Cape Hatteras the </span>tidal forces<span> are </span>more<span>complex, and cannot be predicted ...</span><span />
Answer:
Cells can generate from nonliving matter,
Explanation:
He concluded that only living cells can produce cells/ only life can produce life. so if the fact that cells can generate from matter that is not living, it would disprove his theory because his theory was that only living things can produce living things.
Lamarckism also known as Lamarckian inheritance
Answer:
e) All of the answers are correct
Explanation:
The first X-ray picture of DNA taken in 1952 by Rosalind Franklin using the X-ray crystallography technique revealed the helical shape of DNA. Based on this discovery, it was discovered later on that the DNA molecule was made of two chains of nucleotides and at high humidity i.e when exposed to water it becomes long and thin.
