How much carbon dioxide would a car release in one day?
Answer:
Diagram, in attachments
Explanation:
From the left side of the screen to the right,that is from a structure with a sugar structure with two other molecules attached to it.
The first molecular structure is Nucleotides. Reasons it contains the middle ribose sugar(5-carbon)connected to the phosphate group and Nitrogenous bases.This is the structure of nucleotides and when this is joined by phosphodiester bond between one a nucleotide, to the phosphate group of another nucleotide molecule it forms a nucleic acid molecule.
The second structure from left to right with long carbon chains, it is a lipid.That js an Ester formed from the reaction of fatty acids with alcohol glycerol.
However, the presence of Phophate group in structure makes it different from a normal tryglycerides.The phosphate group has replaced one of the the three fatty acid molecules.Therefore it is called Phospholipid.With one hydropholic ends(phosphate ends) and the hyrophobic end the carbon chain,with one unsaturated. The lipids molecules are held together my ester bonds.
The next structure is the protein structure(dipeptide).Genrally amino acid is made up of the central Alpha carbon connected on the right by the Carbonyl group(coo-) on the left by the Amine(NH2) group.The R-group which determines the type of amino acids and hyrdogen atom.In the above structure condensation reaction has occurred between the hydrogen atom of the amine group and carbonyl group of the other amino unit to form a dipeptide.The bond formed from the condensation is the peptide bond.
The last structure on the far right are the carbohydrate -ring structure and the straight chains.The functional groups of the CHO -Carbonyl group and hydroxyl group are glues to this.
Answer:
Option-B
Explanation:
The brain is an organ composed of neurons which controls all the voluntary and involuntary of animals. In humans, the brain is located in the skull where the brain is suspended in a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid.
As humans ages and becomes old aged, the neurons in the brain losing their ability to perform their function, if they are lost they cannot be regenerated.
The lesions appear on the white matter of the brain and the brain shrink. Due to these known and other unknown features, the process controlled by these neurons become inadequate and shows slower brain processing and weak memory.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
Broad-spectrum antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance.
Explanation:
- Antibiotics are the substances that inhibit the growth of or kill the bacteria and hence, these are used as medications for the treatment of a lot of bacterial diseases.
- These antibiotics can either be of broad-spectrum or the narrow spectrum.
- The broad-spectrum antibiotics are the ones that are effective against a variety of bacteria, both gram-positive and negative whereas the narrow-spectrum antibiotics are the ones that target only a specific type of bacteria.
- Since the bacteria can mutate very fast and hence, develop antibiotic resistance, the doctors usually avoid prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics and only use them when the causal bacteria is completely unknown.
- Hence, in the given case the provider prescribes separate medications for both types of bacteria.
Answer:
Wild forest fires cause extensive damage to flora and fauna and result in the destruction of man-made property in and around the area of the fire. To maintain the health of the forest and prevent the large wild forest people or man]nagers use prescribe fire or controlled fired when there is no risk of loss of life and resources.
These controlled fires are used by forest officials and fire managers to prevent or keep wildfires at bay. It helps in cleared-off areas by playing the role of a barrier for fire from spreading further.
There is always the risk of flora fauna and the life of wild animals. They can get killed and lose their habitat and the smoke rose from this fire causes for environmental concern too.
