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Answer:
Cost of goods sold = 1,116
Ending inventory = 468
Explanation:
In LIFO (last in first out) method, the goods come in most recently will come out first when it comes to sales transaction. So, 21 units of sales during 2021 includes 12 units purchased at Sep.8 and 9 units of beginning balance:
Cost of goods sold during 2021 = 12 x 54 + 9 x 52 = 1,116.
Ending inventory value for 2021 = 1,584 - 1,116 = 468.
The following statement "Opportunity costs are not found in accounting records because they are not relevant to decisions" is false.
The opportunity cost is the time spent learning and the money that might have been used for something else. When a farmer decides to grow wheat, there is an opportunity cost associated with not doing so or using the resources in another way (land and farm equipment).
The apparent advantage of not selecting the next best alternative when resources are limited is what is commonly referred to as opportunity cost. Opportunity costs are not just monetary or financial expenses. An opportunity cost is also the real price of missed productivity, time, or any other for-profit gain.
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