Answer:
Kr
Explanation:
Now we have to apply Graham's law of diffusion in gases
t1/t2 = √M1/M2
If t1 is the time of diffusion of Xe = 75 seconds
t2 is the time of diffusion of the unknown gas = 60 seconds
M1= molar mass of Xe=131.293
M2= molar mass of the unknown gas
Thus;
75/60 = √131.293/M2
(75/60)^2= (√131.293/M2)^2
5625/3600=131.293/M2
M2= 3600×131.293/5625
M2= 84.0
The unknown gas is krypton (Kr)
Answer:
Mass of benzene required = 0.78 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ produced = 2.66 g
Mass of benzene required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ → 6H₂O + 12CO₂
Number of moles of CO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.66 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.06 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₆H₆.
CO₂ : C₆H₆
12 : 2
0.06 : 2/12×0.06=0.01 mol
Mass of benzene required:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.01 mol × 78.11 g/mol
Mass = 0.78 g
Answer:
Brass is a homogenous mixture of copper and zinc
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The trend in ionization energy that occurs across a period on periodic table is that
Ionization energy of elements within a period generally increases from left to the right.
<u><em>explanation</em></u>
Ionization energy is energy required to remove an electron from gaseous atom or ion.
The ionization energy increase across the period because, as you move across the period (from the left to the right) the atomic radius decrease.
This make outer electrons to be closer to the nucleus and more attracted to the center.Therefore it is hard to remove electron as you move across the period.