Answer:
respiration is a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/13254827
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<span>The correct answer is a.
Exocrine glands secrete substances through a duct; endocrine glands release substances into the blood.</span>
For example, exocrine glands are sweat, salivary, mammary, lacrimal glands… Endocrine glands excrete hormones. Examples of this type of glands are the pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, hypothalamus and adrenal glands.
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The question is <u>incomplete,</u> options are given below:
A. A tropical area with moderate rainfall
B. A temperate forest
C. A steep slope
D. A river delta
Answer:
<em>C.</em><em> A steep slope</em>
Explanation:
Erosion is a <u>weathering process</u> that causes removal of the top layer of sediments from any geological material (rock, plain area, etc) and then transports that material to another place. This process is governed by the combined action of wind, water (precipitation), gravity, and other meteorological parameters.
For this question, four options are given among which rate of erosion would be faster than the rate of soil formation for a steep slope. For a steep slope, the movement of water and wind would be stronger along with high gravitational pull as compared to the tropical area, river delta, and temperate forest. In principle, in the temperate forest, the erosion would be lowest due to the presence of plant roots that support the soil material to stay aggregated and resist against weathering.
The frequency will be one in a ten thousand, in a real life situation. The X-linked recessive disorder has the same frequency as that of its frequency in the men. The frequency in women is close to zero, and in 5000 men, it will be one, so in total, the allele frequency will be 1/10000.
When we use a Punnett sqare, it comes out that 0% of the females will have he disease. But, as 50% of the eggs of the mother will carry a recessive allele, 50% of the male offprings bear the cahnces of being affected, i.e., 25% of the total offsprings, which mean 2500 male children bear the chance of having Hemophilia.
