The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "editing and proofreading." The stage in which you polish your writing and fix errors is the stage of editing and proofreading. At this stage, everything has to be serious and be done diligently because whatever the output of this stage will tell you the final output.
An author or writer uses his counterclaim as his refutation because a counterclaim is literally what it says. What the writer or author is going against in his writing and which side he is opposing or going with.
Answer: Despite many major developments, the basic principles of the country’s founders are still at play.
In the third paragraph of his inaugural address, JFK discusses the way the world is nowadays, and the way it was back when the United States was born. He argues that the world is very different now, as we now have the tools to eliminate all poverty, but also all life from Earth. However, he believes that the revolutionary ideals of the Founding Fathers are still very relevant in modern times all over the world.
In your essay give specific details and don't vague if it is not related to the topic you are writing about, is not important.