According to the article, punishing behaviors is less effective and results in less accurate learning than reinforcement, as shown in option D.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Thorndike proved that punishing behavior in situations of stress is less effective in learning.
- He proved this by watching cats trying to escape puzzle boxes.
- When they became stressed, the cats screamed, bit, scratched and were punished without getting out of the box.
- This added to the stress and made them take even longer to escape.
- However, as they began to think about how they could get out of the box, the cats were receiving positive rewards and reinforcement, which was gratifying and encouraged them to find their way out.
In this case, Thorndike realized that punishment was not very effective in a stressful situation, at least when compared to reinforcement.
More information about reinforcement and punishments at the link:
brainly.com/question/15869859
Answer:
I agree, They have been doing it..Im so lucky I never dowloaded the file and just reported them.
P wave is the atria “firing”/depolarizing, the QRS complex is the ventricles depolarizing (and the atria are depolarizing while this happens), and the T wave is the ventricles depolarizing. Depolarizing is when it contracts, and repolarizing is when it relaxes and refills.
Answer: The required [a] for slotion will be -62.7
Explanation:
The specific rotation of pure quinine= -165
% of pure quinine= 69%
% of its enantiomer=ee=31%
Enantiomer excess =(ee)=excess of a single enantiomer/entire mixture×100
Now,
Excess of a single enantiomer=69% - 31%=38%
Entire mixture=69% + 31%= 100%
(ee)=38/100 × 100
=38%
Net rotation= 0.69-0.31=0.38
Hence, [a] for solution will be = -0.38×165= -62.7