New freedmen tended to be more poorer and less educated
The correct answer is:
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence. He was a professor at the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo in Valladolid and was ousted in 1792. He served in a church in Colima and then in Dolores, Dias.
<em>"In 1810 he gave the famous speech, "The Cry of Dolores", calling upon the people to protect the interest of their King Fernando VII (held captive by Napoleon) by revolting against the European-born Spaniards who had overthrown the Spanish Viceroy."</em>
The correct answer here is Executive agreement.
This presidential power allows the president to by pass the Senate and House of Representatives in order to make a deal with a foreign nation. This power given to the president does not go unchecked though, as Congress can vote to not give the appropriate funds to the agreement made between the president and the head of the foreign state whom he has made a deal with.