An addition or change to the constitution is known as an amendment. They have to go through many stages of deliberation before becoming part of the constitution.
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The main complaint was that the Catholic Church sold indulgences. The extremely corrupt Catholic Church claimed that buying them would give you or a relative a free ticket out of Purgatory/Hell or at least lessen their sentence. Many people of the time disagreed with this because they believed that providence or actions alone determined your fate.
The correct answer is D.
<em>A Shogun</em> ( general ) is a military ruler appointed by the Emperor. Their most distinguished feature is their physical strength. They were also the highest class in the noble class in feudal Japan. The last shogun was called <em>Yokugawa Yoshonobu</em>. The shoguns were ruling feudal Japan till their position was abolished at the beginning of the Meiji period.