Ok so i only know question 1-2 the rest is based on facts and your opinion.
1. Monroe doctrine was a doctrine claiming that European countries can not colonize beyond the western side *our side*.- This happened because the queen was shook of how fast we were growing as a country and that we are trying to get in their level and they were kinda scared
2. what there trying to say is "If you mess with any of these smaller islands *Cuba,Puerto rico, etc." You are going to mess with us.
Answer:
Maya mathematics constituted the most sophisticated mathematical system ever developed in the Americas. The Maya counting system required only three symbols: a dot representing a value of one, a bar representing five, and a shell representing zero.
The answer that you are looking for is Great Britain, hope this helped!