Question

Question 1

Answer 1

Answer:

A). Surface area = 222 cm²

Volume = 180 cm³

B). Surface area = 375 cm²

Volume = 360 cm³

C). % increase in surface area = 67.57%

% increase in volume = 100%

Step-by-step explanation:

In the figure attached base of a prism has been given.

A). Surface area of the prism = (Perimeter of the base of the prism) × height + 2(area of the base)

Perimeter of the base = 5 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 8

                                       = 30

Area of the base = 8×5 - 2×2 = 36 cm²

Surface area of the prism = 30×5 + 2×(36)= 222 cm²

Volume of the prism = volume of the bigger prism - volume of the smaller prism cut off

                                  = 8×5×5 - 2×2×5

                                  = 200 - 20

                                  = 180 cm³

B). Surface area of the prism if it's height is 10 cm,

Surface area = 30×10 + 2×(36) = 372 cm²

Volume of the prism = 8×5×10 - 2×2×10

                                   = 400 - 40

                                   = 360 cm³                                      

C). Increase in surface area = 372 - 222 = 150 cm²

% increase in the surface area = $\frac{150}{222}\times 100$ = 67.57%

Increase in volume = 360 - 180 = 180 cm³

% increase in volume = $\frac{180}{180}\times 100$ = 100%